Hair loss, or alopecia, is partial or complete hair loss from the scalp or other body areas. Various factors, including genetics, medical conditions, medications, or lifestyle factors, can cause it. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the hair loss and may include medications, hair transplants, or other professional treatments. Some hair loss may be reversible, while other cases may be permanent.
| Causes | Androgenetic Alopecia, Alopecia Areata, Telogen Effluvium |
|---|---|
| Remedies | Essential Oils, Aloe Vera, Diet and Nutrition |
| Preventive Options | Maintain a Healthy Diet, Avoid Hairstyles That Pull on the Hair, Manage Stress |
| Treatment Options | Minoxidil, Finasteride, Hair Transplantation |
| Specialist | Dermatologist |
Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is common in men and women. Various factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, medications, or lifestyle factors, can cause it. The common types of hair loss are androgenetic alopecia. Hair loss symptoms can include gradual hair thinning, bald patches, or excessive shedding. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause, including medications, lifestyle changes, or hair transplantation procedures. Prevention measures include maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and avoiding harsh hair treatments or styles that pull on the hair. While hair loss can be a source of distress, it is essential to know that effective treatment options are available for many types of hair loss.
Hair loss, also known as alopecia, can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and medical conditions. Here are some other symptoms that may be associated with hair loss are given in the following.
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There are various types of hair loss, including
It is also known as male or female pattern baldness, it is the most common form of hair loss and is caused by genetics and hormones.
This is an autoimmune disorder that causes patchy hair loss on the scalp, face, and other parts of the body.
This is a temporary form of hair loss that occurs after a stressful event such as surgery, childbirth, or severe illness.
This is caused by prolonged tension or pulling on the hair, often due to tight hairstyles such as braids or ponytails.
This is a compulsive disorder where a person pulls out their own hair, leading to patchy hair loss.
This is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs that can cause hair loss all over the body.
This is a rare form of hair loss caused by scarring of the hair follicles, often due to injury or skin conditions such as lupus or lichen planus.
A lack of certain nutrients such as iron, vitamin D, or biotin can lead to hair loss.
Certain medications such as blood thinners, antidepressants, and acne treatments can cause hair loss as a side effect.
Hair loss is a common condition that can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, age, and certain medical conditions. Here are some medical conditions that can cause hair loss.
Androgenetic alopecia, also known as male or female pattern baldness, is the most common cause of hair loss in both men and women. It is caused by genetic factors and hormonal changes that cause hair follicles to shrink and produce thinner, shorter hair.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss in patches on the scalp and other parts of the body. It occurs when the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing them to become smaller and produce thinner hair. In severe cases, alopecia areata can cause complete baldness.
Telogen effluvium is a condition that causes excessive shedding of hair. It can be triggered by stress, illness, surgery, hormonal changes, or certain medications. Telogen effluvium occurs when hair follicles enter the resting phase of the hair growth cycle prematurely, causing hair to fall out.
Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can cause hair loss. These conditions affect the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth. When thyroid hormone levels are imbalanced, it can disrupt the hair growth cycle and cause hair loss.
Iron deficiency anemia is a common type of anemia that occurs when the body does not have enough iron to produce hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Hair follicles require oxygen to function properly, and when there is a lack of oxygen, it can cause hair loss.
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hair loss, among other symptoms. It occurs when the immune system attacks healthy tissues and organs, including hair follicles. Lupus-related hair loss can be patchy or diffuse and may be accompanied by scalp tenderness or itching. Treatment for lupus-related hair loss usually involves managing the underlying autoimmune disorder.
The diagnostic examination for hair loss may vary depending on the suspected cause. Here are some possible examinations are given in the following.
Hair loss can be a distressing condition that can affect one's self-esteem. Fortunately, there are several medications available that can help slow down or even reverse hair loss. Here are five drugs commonly used in the treatment of hair loss
Minoxidil is a topical medication that is applied to the scalp to promote hair growth. It works by widening the blood vessels in the scalp, which increases blood flow and delivers more oxygen and nutrients to the hair follicles. Minoxidil is available over-the-counter and in higher strengths by prescription.
Finasteride is an oral medication that is used to treat male pattern baldness. It works by blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that shrinks hair follicles and leads to hair loss. Finasteride is available by prescription only.
Dutasteride is another oral medication that is used to treat male pattern baldness. It works in a similar way to finasteride by blocking the production of DHT. Dutasteride is also available by prescription only.
Corticosteroids are a group of medications that are used to treat a variety of conditions, including alopecia areata. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Corticosteroids can be administered topically, orally, or by injection, depending on the severity and location of hair loss.
Spironolactone is an oral medication that is used to treat female pattern hair loss. It works by blocking androgen hormones that can contribute to hair loss in women. Spironolactone is available by prescription only.
Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves taking hair follicles from a donor site, typically the back or sides of the scalp, and transplanting them to the balding areas of the scalp. The transplanted hair will continue to grow in the new location and can provide a natural-looking result.
Scalp reduction is a surgical procedure that involves removing a section of bald skin from the scalp and pulling the remaining skin together to cover the area. This can be effective for individuals with larger areas of baldness, but it may leave a visible scar.
Some essential oils, such as peppermint oil, lavender oil, and rosemary oil, have been shown to promote hair growth and may be effective in treating hair loss. These oils can be mixed with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil, and massaged into the scalp.
Aloe vera is a natural ingredient that has been used for centuries for its healing properties. It has been shown to promote hair growth and may be effective in treating hair loss. Aloe vera gel can be applied directly to the scalp and left on for several hours before washing out.
A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, such as iron, zinc, and vitamin D, can help promote hair growth and prevent hair loss. Foods such as leafy greens, nuts, eggs, and fish can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy hair.
Scalp massage can help stimulate blood flow to the hair follicles and promote hair growth. It can be done with or without oils and should be done in a gentle, circular motion.
Hair loss can be a common concern for many people, and while there is no guaranteed way to prevent it, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of hair loss. Here are some ways to prevent hair loss
A healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals is essential for healthy hair. Foods that are high in protein, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids can help strengthen hair and promote hair growth. Eating a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains can help keep hair healthy.
Tight hairstyles, such as braids, buns, and ponytails, can put stress on the hair and lead to hair loss. It's important to avoid hairstyles that pull on the hair and give the hair a chance to rest and recover.
Harsh hair care products, such as shampoos and conditioners that contain sulfates and other chemicals, can damage the hair and lead to hair loss. It's important to use gentle hair care products that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances.
Excessive heat and sun exposure can damage the hair and lead to hair loss. It's important to protect the hair from the sun by wearing a hat or scarf and to avoid using hot tools, such as flat irons and curling irons, too often.
Stress can have a negative impact on hair growth and can lead to hair loss. It's important to manage stress through activities such as meditation, yoga, or exercise.
Medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders, scalp infections, and autoimmune diseases, can contribute to hair loss. It's important to treat these conditions promptly to reduce the risk of hair loss.
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can have a negative impact on hair growth and can lead to hair loss. It's important to avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of hair loss.
Hair loss can occur due to various reasons, including genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, medication side effects, or underlying medical conditions. You should see a doctor if you have any warning signs.
A doctor can help determine the underlying cause of your hair loss and recommend appropriate treatment options, such as medication, hair transplantation, or lifestyle changes. Additionally, they may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests or scalp biopsies to help diagnose the underlying cause of hair loss. In some cases, they may also refer you to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
If you have hair loss and are concerned about your health, it is important to seek immediate medical attention from a qualified hair loss doctor. A doctor specializing in treating hair loss, such as a Dermatologist, would be the right health professional to consult.
Here is a list of Top verified doctors for hair loss. You can book an appointment with one to start your hair loss treatment today.
Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
Rs. 2,500 Consult Fees
MIOT International Hospital, Chennai
Rs. 900 Consult Fees
A hospital can provide various services to help diagnose and treat your hair loss. If you are experiencing hair loss In that case, it is important to visit a hair loss hospital for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Check a list of Top Hospitals for hair loss treatment.
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1918
🛌345 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1940
🛌220 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Super Speciality Hospital
Established in 1950
🛌350 Beds
5+ Doctors Frequently asked questions and answers about hair loss.
What is the main cause of hair loss?
Hair loss can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, stress, hormonal changes, and medical conditions like thyroid disorders.
How can I stop losing my hair?
To stop losing your hair, there are several things you can do such as maintaining a healthy diet, reducing stress, avoiding harsh styling products, and using hair growth treatments like minoxidil.
Can hair loss grow back?
Yes, but that depends on the underlying cause. For some people, hair loss can be temporary and hair can grow back once the underlying issue is resolved. However, for others, hair loss may be permanent due to genetic factors or scarring of the hair follicles.
Credihealth is an online healthcare portal for all your hospital appointments, diagnostic test bookings, ordering medications, or homecare services. If you have any inquiries, our in-house medical experts can help solve them and guide you to the best specialist in the India.