Swollen gums occur when the gum tissue surrounding teeth becomes inflamed and appears more significant than usual. Common causes of swollen gums include gum disease, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Symptoms may include redness, tenderness, and bleeding when brushing or flossing. Proper oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent and treat swollen gums. More severe cases may require professional dental treatment, including scaling, root planing, and surgery in rare cases.
| Causes | Gingivitis, periodontitis, pregnancy |
|---|---|
| Remedies | Saltwater rinse, chamomile tea, aloe vera |
| Preventive Options | Maintain good oral hygiene, avoid tobacco products, eat a balanced diet |
| Treatment Options | Professional cleaning, scaling and root planing, gum surgery |
| Specialist | Dentist |
Swollen gums are a common oral health problem characterized by inflammation, tenderness, and puffiness of the gum tissue. Various factors, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease, hormonal changes, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions, can cause swollen gums. In some cases, swollen gums may also be a symptom of more severe conditions such as leukemia or diabetes. Common signs of swollen gums include redness, bleeding, pain, and sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures. Fl swollen gums can lead to more severe dental problems such as periodontitis or tooth loss if left untreated. Treatment for swollen gums depends on the underlying cause.
Swollen gums can be a symptom of various dental and medical conditions. Here are some examples of conditions where swollen gums may come along with other symptoms are given in the following.
Here are some types of white tongue arew given in the following.
| Description | |
| White patches | Caused by oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth, or leukoplakia, a condition that causes white patches on the tongue |
| Thick white coating | caused by poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or smoking |
| Furry white tongue | Caused by overgrowth of the papillae, the tiny bumps on the tongue that contain taste buds |
| Geographic tongue | Causes white patches on the tongue that may look like a map |
Here are some medical conditions that can cause swollen gums
Swollen gums can be a sign of periodontal disease, a chronic bacterial infection that affects the gums, ligaments, and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. Other symptoms include bleeding gums, bad breath, and receding gums.
Hormonal changes can cause swollen gums, which is also known as pregnancy gingivitis. This can make the gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding when brushing or flossing. Good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are essential during pregnancy to prevent dental problems.
Vitamin C deficiency can cause swollen gums, as it weakens the immune system and makes it more susceptible to infections. A lack of vitamin K can also cause bleeding gums. A balanced diet with sufficient vitamins and minerals is essential for healthy gums.
Swollen gums can be a sign of leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. Leukemia can cause an increase in white blood cells, which can lead to swollen gums, bleeding, and mouth sores. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever, and weight loss.
Swollen gums can be a symptom of HIV/AIDS, a viral infection that attacks the immune system. HIV/AIDS can cause oral thrush, a fungal infection that can lead to swollen and painful gums. Other symptoms include fever, fatigue, and weight loss.
Swollen gums can be a symptom of an allergic reaction to certain foods, medications, or oral care products. Allergic reactions can cause the gums to become red, inflamed, and itchy. Other symptoms may include hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling in other parts of the body. Immediate medical attention may be required in severe cases.
There are several diagnostic examinations that a dentist or periodontist may use to assess swollen gums. Here are some of the most common are given in the following.
Swollen gums can be a sign of various underlying dental or medical conditions. Treatment of swollen gums depends on the underlying cause. Here are five drugs commonly used in the treatment of swollen gums
Chlorhexidine is an antimicrobial mouthwash that is commonly used to treat swollen gums caused by gum disease. It works by killing bacteria that cause infection and reducing inflammation. It is often prescribed by dentists to help control gum disease and prevent further damage to the gums and teeth.
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation in the body. It can be effective in reducing the swelling and pain associated with swollen gums. Ibuprofen is available over-the-counter and in higher doses by prescription.
Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that is used to treat gum disease by reducing inflammation and preventing the growth of bacteria that cause infection. It is often prescribed by dentists in conjunction with other treatments, such as scaling and root planing, to help control gum disease.
Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat gum disease caused by anaerobic bacteria. It works by killing the bacteria that cause infection and reducing inflammation. It is often prescribed by dentists in conjunction with other treatments, such as scaling and root planing, to help control gum disease.
Antihistamines are commonly used to treat allergic reactions that can cause swollen gums. They work by blocking the release of histamines, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and swelling in the body. Antihistamines are available over-the-counter and by prescription and are typically used for short-term relief of allergy symptoms.
Surgery for swollen gums may be required in severe cases that do not respond to other treatments. Here are some of the surgical options available
Gum grafting is a procedure that involves taking healthy gum tissue from one area of the mouth and transplanting it to the affected area. This can help to repair the gum tissue and prevent further damage.
Flap surgery is a procedure that involves lifting the gum tissue to clean the roots of the teeth and remove any damaged tissue. The gum tissue is then stitched back into place to help promote healing.
Crown lengthening is a procedure that involves removing excess gum tissue to expose more of the tooth surface. This can be done to treat gum disease or to prepare a tooth for a dental restoration, such as a crown or bridge.
Mild cases of swollen gums can often be treated at home using natural remedies. Here are some effective home remedies for swollen gums
A saltwater rinse can help to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria in the mouth. Mix a teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water and swish it around in your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help to reduce swelling and kill bacteria in the mouth. Mix a teaspoon of turmeric powder with a small amount of water to form a paste and apply it to the affected area for 5-10 minutes before rinsing.
Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory properties that can help to soothe swollen gums. Apply a small amount of aloe vera gel to the affected area and leave it on for 10-15 minutes before rinsing.
Oil Pulling Oil pulling involves swishing a small amount of coconut oil or sesame oil in your mouth for 10-20 minutes before spitting it out. This can help to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria in the mouth.
Gum sores can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, injury, infection, and underlying medical conditions. While some causes of gum sores cannot be prevented, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing them. Here are some ways to prevent gum sores
One of the most effective ways to prevent gum sores is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. Brushing and flossing can help to remove bacteria and food particles from your mouth, which can reduce the risk of infection and inflammation.
Some foods and drinks can irritate the gums and increase the risk of gum sores. Spicy and acidic foods, for example, can be particularly irritating to the gums. Carbonated drinks and sugary snacks can also increase the risk of gum disease, which can lead to gum sores. Limiting your intake of these foods and drinks can help to prevent gum sores.
If you play sports or grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can help to prevent injuries to the gums and teeth. Mouthguards can help to cushion the gums and teeth from impact, which can reduce the risk of gum sores and other dental injuries.
Certain underlying health conditions, like diabetes and autoimmune disorders, can increase the risk of gum sores. Managing these conditions with the help of a healthcare professional can help to reduce the risk of gum sores and other oral health problems.
Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and other oral health problems, including gum sores. Quitting smoking can help to reduce your risk of developing gum sores and other oral health problems, as well as improving your overall health.
Regular dental check-ups are an essential part of preventing gum sores. Your dentist can identify early signs of gum disease and other oral health problems, and recommend treatment before they become more serious. Regular cleanings and check-ups can help to prevent gum sores and other oral health problems, and keep your teeth and gums healthy.
Swollen gums can signify various oral health conditions, ranging from minor to severe. Here are some signs that it's time to see a dentist or periodontist if you have swollen gums are given in the following.
In general, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing regularly, to prevent and manage swollen gums. However, if you're experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it's important to see a dentist or periodontist for evaluation and treatment.
If you have swollen gums and are concerned about your health, it is important to seek immediate medical attention from a qualified swollen gums doctor. A doctor specializing in treating swollen gums, such as a Dentist, would be the right health professional to consult.
Here is a list of Top verified doctors for swollen gums. You can book an appointment with one to start your swollen gums treatment today.
Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
Rs. 1,500 Consult Fees
Fortis Hospital and Kidney Institute, Rash Behari Avenue, Kolkata
A hospital can provide various services to help diagnose and treat your swollen gums. If you are experiencing swollen gums In that case, it is important to visit a swollen gums hospital for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Check a list of Top Hospitals for swollen gums treatment.
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1918
🛌345 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Super Speciality Hospital
Established in 1950
🛌350 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1962
🛌1000 Beds
5+ Doctors Frequently asked questions and answers about swollen gums.
How do you treat swollen gums?
Swollen gums can be treated by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing twice a day and flossing regularly, using an antiseptic mouthwash, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. A warm salt water rinse can also help reduce swelling and inflammation.
Why are my gums suddenly swollen?
Swollen gums can be caused by a variety of factors, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease, infections, hormonal changes, and certain medications. It is important to determine the underlying cause of swollen gums in order to effectively treat the condition.
Can gum swelling go away?
Yes. In most cases, gum swelling can go away with proper treatment and good oral hygiene practices.
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