In this article,Dr Sumanta Mishra one of thebest Urologists who provide Kidney Stone Treatmentin Bhubaneswar talks about "7 Surprising Facts About Kidney Stones".Dr Sumanta Mishra has expertise in all endourological surgeries for prostate, stone disease, laparoscopic surgeries of kidney, uro-oncology, gynaecological urology, pediatric urology, and male sexual health. He has a special interest in kidney transplants.Some people believe kidney stones are as painful as childbirth, which is true, but do you know what kidney stones are made of and how to avoid them? It is in this section that we will investigate the weird, startling, and even "shocking" truths about them.

There are several different types of stones

Strive, calcium, cystine, and uric acid are the four major forms of kidney stones. The calcium variety is the most prevalent, accounting for around 80% of all stones.When a person has a recurrent urinary tract infection, struvite stones might develop. When urine becomes excessively acidic, uric acid stones occur. Cystine stones, which are the most unusual of all kidney stones, are caused by a genetic disease.Dr Sumanta Mishra, a leading Urologists from Bhubneswar explains that calcium and cystine stones are particularly difficult to treat. Struvite stones are softer and larger than other kidney stones, and they can engulf the entire area where urine collects in the kidney. "Staghorn stones" are so named because they can resemble bull horns when viewed from certain angles."Uric acid stones, in particular, might be difficult to diagnose if you don't have the proper equipment. "Despite the fact that uric acid and calcium stones are frequently identical in appearance, uric acid stones cannot be seen on an X-ray,". A CT scan is frequently used to make a diagnosis.

Kidney stones are available in a wide range of colours

Although kidney stones can appear in a variety of colours, the majority of kidney stones have a yellowish appearance and Some have darker interior areas. The surface of kidney stones can be smooth or jagged, depending on their composition.

Kidney stones can come in a variety of shapes and sizes

You may have heard that passing a kidney stone may be as painful as childbirth and while this may be true in certain cases, the level of discomfort varies depending on the form and size of the stone passing through.Kidney stones can range in size from the size of a pea to the size of a golf ball, but this is quite rare. According to Guinness World Records, the largest kidney stone ever recorded measured slightly more than 5 inches in width at its widest point.Although very few stones can move through your body without causing any discomfort, the larger the stones are, the more pain they cause, says Dr Sumanta Mishra a premium Urologist from Bhubaneswar.

While certain meals might create stones, calcium is not one of them

Ironically, despite the fact that kidney stones are frequently composed of calcium, they are not produced by a high calcium diet.Calcium does not normally have an effect on stone development unless you consume much, farmore calcium than is suggested for a healthy adult. Most individuals with kidney stones should consume the daily recommended amount of calcium

Water can help to keep stones away

Bhubaneswar based Dr Sumanta Mishra a top Urologist opines that Salt can cause stones, but drinking plenty of water can help prevent them.The single most important dietary risk factor for kidney stone development is excessive water consumption.It is believed that not drinking enough water is a contributing factor in 50% of kidney stones. We urge that patients drink enough water to produce 2.5 litres (about 10.5 cups) of urine each day, or that they endeavour to keep their urine clear to very pale yellow.

Kidney stones are more common in the summer and in hotter climates compared to other seasons

A good reason why summer is known as "kidney stone season" is because of the increased risk of kidney stones.Because of the heat "dehydration is more common in hotter settings, which leads to more kidney stones." 'The Stone Belt' is a term used to describe the frequency of kidney stones being higher due to the warm climate. Drink plenty of water, especially if the weather is hot!"If you routinely sweat a lot when exercising, such as when doing hot yoga, make sure to drink enough fluids as well.

A kidney stone will affect more than one out of every ten persons at some point in their lives

Kidney stones, unfortunately, are quite prevalent. Approximately 12% of our country will acquire a kidney stone over their lifetime, and the prevalence is increasing.Compared to men, women have a lower incidence of kidney stones, notes Dr Sumanta Mishra one of the best Kidney stone Specialists in Bhubaneswar.