Contraceptive pills, also known as birth control pills, are an oral method of contraception widely accepted by women worldwide as an easy and safe method for birth control. These pregnancy pills are also prescribed to treat other conditions, such as irregular menstruation, acne, and weight gain. They are widely available over the counter. Knowledge of the pill is a must before taking oral contraception. Scroll down to read about the 10 best contraceptive pills in India that you can buy to avoid pregnancy.
What are Oral Contraceptives?
Pregnancy occurs when semen enters the cervix and fertilizes an egg from the uterus. The fertilized egg then gets attached to the inner wall of the uterus. OCPs aim to disrupt these processes to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth Control Pills are small tablets taken orally by women to prevent pregnancy.
These pills contain human-made (synthetic) hormones that mimic the hormones in our bodies. These synthetic hormones alter the menstrual cycle in women and create an imbalance in the uterus, making it unfavorable to hold a baby.
OCPs contain the two main hormones that regulate a monthly cycle:
- Oestrogen
- Progestin
Oestrogen is responsible for ovulation, while Progestin is responsible for thickening the cervical mucus and thinning the endometrium (inner lining of the uterus).
How do Oral Contraceptives pills work?
- Oral contraceptive pills create a hormonal imbalance in the uterus and prevent ovulation (release of an egg from the ovary). It makes the environment of the uterus unsuitable for pregnancy.
- These pills alter the thickness of the cervical mucus. This makes it difficult for sperm to enter the cervix.
- Hormonal pills also alter the lining of the uterus, which makes it impossible to hold on to a fertilized egg.
- Oral contraceptives have a 99% success rate when taken properly.
- Due to hormonal imbalance, a healthcare professional must check women on prolonged oral contraception at least once a year.
Who can take oral contraceptives?
- Recommended for women above 16 years of age.
- Women who have an active sexual life are sexually productive (fertile).
- Women involved in family planning want an effective method of birth control.
Best oral contraceptive pills available in India
Commonly available best contraceptive pills in India include:
1. Saheli Tablet
A mini pill contains Centchroman, a molecule developed in India. This tablet is economical, safe, and very easily available at any chemist. Also available under the brand name Chhaya.
How to take: The pills are sold in a pack of 28 tablets and must be taken daily without any gap. Take the first pill on the 1st day of the menstrual period and continue for 28 days. Repeat the next cycle without any gap.
Recommended for: Women without the risk of heart disease.
2. Yasmin
This is a combination pill containing estrogen and Progestin. It is available in a strip of 21 and must be taken daily for long-term birth control.
How to take: The tablets are sold in 21 tabs. Start the tablet on the 1st day of menstruation. Continue taking the tablet every day for 21 days. Skip 7 days. Repeat the cycle.
Recommended for:
- Women above 35 years of age.
- Women with a high risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Women currently on OCPs that cause acne and oily skin.
3. Yaz
This is a combination pill containing estrogen and Progestin. It is available in a strip of 28 and must be taken daily for long-term birth control.
How to take: The tablets are sold in a strip of 21 + 7 placebo (sugar or iron tablets). The placebo tablets are to encourage forming a regular habit of these tablets. Start the tablet on the 1st day of menstruation. Continue taking the tablet every day for 28 days. Repeat the cycle.
Recommended for: teens and women in their early 20s; those suffering from acne.
4. Bandhan
This is the cheapest OCP available in India. It is a combination pill containing estrogen and Progestin in a fixed dose. It is used for long-term birth control therapy. They are safe with 99% effectiveness when taken properly.
How to take: It is sold in a pack of 21 tablets. Start the tablet on the 1st day of menstruation. Continue taking the tablet every day for 21 days. Skip 7 days. Repeat the cycle.
Recommended for: Women above the age of 16; healthy women without bleeding comorbidities.
5. Camrese
This is an extended-cycle oral contraceptive pill. These pills give more time between menstrual cycles. Women who take this pill will only have 4 periods in a year. It is recommended for women with a heavy period flow. Bleeding that occurs is a light flow. The tablet is extremely safe with minimal side effects.
How to take: These pills are available in a 3-month course. One tablet is to be taken every day for 3 months. Skip 7 days (bleeding occurs). Repeat for another 3 months.
Recommended for: women with a very heavy period flow.
6. Ovral L
The contraceptive pill contains estrogen and Progestin in a combined dose. The pill is 99% effective when taken as per instruction. This pregnancy stop tablet is popular among married women for birth control.
How to take: It is sold in a pack of 21 tablets. Start the tablet on the 1st day of menstruation. Continue taking the tablet every day for 21 days. Skip 7 days. Repeat the cycle.
Recommended for: Women above the age of 16; healthy women without bleeding comorbidities.
7. I pill
This is one of the most commonly used as a best contraceptive pills in India. The best contraceptive pill is an emergency pill for women who undergo unprotected sexual intercourse. These women are at high risk for pregnancy. No Fear, Oh God, are other brands available for best emergency contraceptive pills in india?
How to take: A single tablet is taken as early as possible after unprotected intercourse. The tablet is proven effective if taken within 72 hours of sex.
Recommended for: Emergency use only. Women above the age of 16 can take it.
8. Micronor
This is a progestin-only contraceptive pill made available for women who cannot take external estrogen.
How to take: The pills are sold in a pack of 28 tablets and must be taken daily without any gap. Take the first pill on the 1st day of the menstrual period and continue for 28 days. Repeat the next cycle without any gap.
Recommended for: Women in whom estrogen is contraindicated; Women over 40.
9. Aranelle
This Contains a low dose of estrogen with Progestin. It is suitable for women struggling with excess weight. Also regulates hormone balance in PCOS.
How to take: The tablets are sold in a strip of 21 + 7 placebo (sugar or iron tablets). The placebo tablets are to encourage forming a regular habit of these tablets. Start the tablet on the 1st day of menstruation. Continue taking the tablet every day for 28 days. Repeat the cycle.
Recommended for: Women who have PCOS
10. Camila
This is a progestin-only tablet. It is less flexible with timings and must be taken simultaneously every day. If you miss a dose by three hours, you will need to use a secondary method of contraception (e.g., Condoms). When used correctly, Camila is an excellent tablet for the best birth control pills in india.
How to take: The pills are sold in a pack of 28 tablets and must be taken daily without any gap. Take the first pill on the 1st day of the menstrual period and continue for 28 days. Repeat the next cycle without any gap.
Recommended for: Women with persistent migraines.
So, these are the names of pills to prevent pregnancy.
Advantages of OCPs
Oral contraceptive pills are a life-saving discovery and have several benefits:
- Easily available for use
- Birth control is free from painful surgical procedures
- Can treat acne
- Freedom to bleed on your terms
- Regulates monthly menstrual cycles
- A wide choice of pills is available
Side effects associated with contraceptive pill
As with most medicines, OCPs have minor side effects that may include,
- Headache and cramps
- Breakthrough bleeding, also called heavy clotting, is more common with long-term contraception.
- Tenderness of breasts
- Does not protect from sexually transmitted disease
- Increased risk of high blood pressure
- Weight gain and mood changes
Conclusion
Oral contraception is a popular method and is widely accepted by women. They are safe to use, pain-free, and highly effective, and a wide range of options are available. Before taking OCPs, you should talk to Gynecologist in Chennai for better knowledge of health-related risks. Birth control is a choice that is made available to women for their safety and preference.
Also Read: Unwanted 72: Tablet Price, Uses, Side Effects
Popular Search Terms:
Kill tooth pain nerve in 3 seconds permanently | how to get unbloated in 5 minutes | how i cured my eustachian tube dysfunction | how to make yourself sick | ligma disease | how to maintain erection for 30 minutes | heart stent surgery | how i cured my lichen sclerosus | can you take aspirin and tylenol together | high alkaline phosphatase treatment | cream for chicken pox | how long does phentermine stay in your system | tan removal cream | creams for burns | how I cured my morton's neuroma | how to get rid of pimple on lip | probiotic foods in india | Is 10,000 mcg biotin too much | benefits of cornstarch for skin | how to dislodge food stuck in esophagus | best skin whitening soap | cream for vaginal itching | canker sore vs cancer | how to dissolve bone spurs naturally | clomid For men | hairline fracture in the ankle | best cranberry juice for uti | best eye vitamins for blurry vision | how to stop brown discharge after period | how to pass an oral drug test | can acid reflux cause shortness of breath | eliquis side effects | symptoms of too much collagen | best creams for melasma
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the best contraceptive pill?
The best contraceptive pills are saheli, i-pill.
What are some common pregnancy stop tablets?
Common pregnancy stop tablets include medications like mifepristone and misoprostol.
What are some 21 days contraceptive pills available in India?
Common 21 days contraceptive pills in India include brands like Triquilar, Novelon, and Femilon.
Reviewed by