Dexona Tablet: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & Dosage Explained

Are you battling severe allergies, breathing issues, or joint pain? Dexona tablets can be a big reliever! By calming down the immune system and alleviating inflammation, it can treat many serious conditions. Let's explore the blog to know about the Dexona tablet uses, benefits, side effects, and much more crucial information! 

Product Description

Dexona tablets, also called “Dexamethasone tablets,” are a potent anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory medication used for treating several autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions. Their active ingredient is Dexamethasone 0.5mg, which helps reduce redness, itching, pain, and swelling associated with these disorders by reducing inflammation. However, it is important to know that take these medicines only under a doctor's guidance and inform about your current other medications and any pre-existing health issues to the providers before using them. Most importantly, discontinue their use unless a doctors advise it.

Please note that if you have a fever, cough, or sore throat, always seek approval from your doctor because Dexona can’t effectively fight off infections as it works on the disorder's symptoms rather than the condition.

Dexona Tablet Uses 

It is used to treat inflammatory conditions like:

• Asthma

• Spondylitis

• Inflammatory bowel movement,

• Ulcerative colitis

• Certain allergies

It is also used to treat autoimmune conditions like:

• Rheumatoid arthritis

• Gout arthritis

• Psoriasis

• Psoriatic arthritis

• Lupus

Dosage of Dexona Tablet

The dose will differ for different people based on medical conditions. In general, the recommended dosage for:

• Adults: Initially, 0.75-9 mg per day, which may be adjusted as needed.

• Children: Dosing is done based on body weight. Initially, 0.02-0.3 mg per kg of body weight daily, divided and used 3 or 4 times per day.

What to do in Case of Missed Dose or Overdose:

• Missed Dose: In case of the missed dose, take the medicine immediately you remember. However, if the time to take the next dose is close, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Avoid double-dosing as it can lead to further issues.

• Overdosage: If you or someone accidentally took an excessive dose, see a doctor immediately or contact emergency services.

The duration of taking the Dexona is usually a week, but the doctor determines it based on your medical issues. It’s essential to take the medicine regularly as prescribed. Do not self-medicate. 

How Dexona 0.5 MG Tablet Works?

This medicine contains dexamethasone (0.5 mg), which acts in the following manner:

• Inhibits Inflammatory Mediators: Suppresses the release of leukotrienes and prostaglandins that contribute to inflammation by blocking some enzymes.

• Regulates Immune Response: Lowers the growth and activity of T-lymphocytes and reduces the release of antibodies by B-lymphocytes, controlling an overactive immune system.

• Changes Gene Expression: Interacts with receptors in the cells to control the functions of genes that are involved in inflammation and immune function. 

How to Take Dexona Tablet?

Follow these directions:

• Swallow the whole tablet with a glass of water.

• Do not crush, chew, or break it.

• Have it with food or after food to reduce stomach irritation.

• Do not take more than the prescribed dose.

• Always talk to the healthcare providers before discontinuing the medicine.

Benefits of the Dexona Tablets

Here’s how the Dexona tablet benefits: 

• Relieves inflammation in several tissues and organs with its anti-inflammatory action, reducing swelling, pain, redness, and discomfort.

• Helps manage autoimmune diseases and allergic reactions with its immunosuppressive effects by suppressing the immune system’s response.

• Improves the symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis and dermatitis

• Useful as an adjunctive treatment for certain types of cancer by managing inflammation

• Effective for the treatment of adrenal insufficiency and related issues.

• Gives quick relief from symptoms as it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. 

Side Effects of Dexona Tablets

Most of the side effects disappear within a few days or as soon as the medication dosage is adjusted. Here are the potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Increased appetite & weight gain

• Mood changes, like anxiety or mood swings.

• Gastrointestinal issues like vomiting, nausea, and an upset stomach

• Insomnia (difficulty falling or staying asleep)

• Fluid retention 

If any symptoms persist for a longer time, consult a doctor. 

Severe Side Effects:

• Signs of allergic reaction like itching, rashes, and swelling of the face, throat, mouth, or lips, mouth, throat.

• Symptoms of adrenal suppression like muscle weakness, excessive hair growth in females, swelling and weight gain around the trunk, irregular or no periods, purple stretch marks on the body, etc.

• Cushing syndrome, when the body is exposed to high levels of cortisol (stress hormones).

• High blood pressure (hypertension)

• Increased Infection risks

• Loss of bone density

• High blood sugar levels

• Vision problems like cataracts and glaucoma

Immediately report these symptoms to the healthcare providers, as they can cause further complications. 

Dexona Safety and Precautions

Take precautions in these conditions or situations when using Dexona tablets: 

• Allergy: If you are allergic to dexamethasone or any ingredients of Dexona tablets, avoid it. Discuss all your allergies with the healthcare professionals before taking this medicine.

• Pregnancy: Not recommended as it contains Dexamethasone. Research reports that Dexamethasone can pass through the placenta and might raise the risk of birth defects. So, always see your gynecologist before taking it.

• Breastfeeding: Not advised during breastfeeding. A study says that Dexamethasone can decrease breast milk supply. Therefore, speak with your gynecologist before taking it.

• Liver: If you are living with any liver issues, inform your doctor first, as they might adjust the dose.

• Kidney Issues: Always use the Dexona with caution in case of kidney problems as kidneys only help excrete the drug.

• Heart Disease: People with heart issues like recent heart failure or heart attack should use the medicine with caution and only under medical supervision. 

• Alcohol: Take the advice of the providers if you drink frequently or even occasionally.

• Driving & Using Machines: As Dexona can cause blurred vision and dizziness, it can impact your ability to drive and use machines. So, avoid these activities in such situations.

• Use in Children: Avoid giving to children unless prescribed by pediatricians, as they pose side effects and risks in this age group.

• Use in Older People: Should be given only under a doctor's guidance as older people are more prone to side effects. 

Important Warnings

Avoid using Dexona tablets if you:

• have severe fungal or viral infections

• are soon going to get vaccinated (live-virus vaccine)

• currently have or have had bipolar disorder, depression, or any mental disorder.

• have a family history of mental issues

Before using Dexona, tell the providers if you have:

• diabetes or a family history of this condition

• glaucoma, or a family history of glaucoma

• fits

• fungal or viral infections of the eyes

• high blood pressure and hypothyroidism

• chickenpox, shingles, or measles, or had been in contact with people with these conditions.

• muscle issues such as myasthenia gravis

• osteoporosis (weak bones)

• pheochromocytoma (a tumor in the adrenal glands)

• stomach ulcer or any severe stomach or intestinal issues

• tuberculosis or had it

• any upcoming surgery

Interactions

Drug - Drug Interactions:

Make sure to inform a doctor if you are taking any of these medicines, as they can reduce the effectiveness or worsen the side effects of Dexona tablets:

• Cyclophosphamide or aminoglutethimide (used for treating cancer)

• Anticoagulants like phenindione and warfarin (used for blood thinning)

• Isoniazid, clarithromycin, and erythromycin (used for bacterial infections)

• Metformin or glipizide (for diabetes)

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin or ibuprofen (for pain relief and fever)

• Sleep aids such as phenobarbital and pentobarbital

• Rifampicin and rifabutin (for tuberculosis)

• Ritonavir and cobicistat (for HIV infections)

• Diuretics, including furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, and chlorothiazide (for edema and hypertension)

Drug-Food Interactions

• Dexona tablets can interact with foods and drinks that contain caffeine. So, avoid them. 

Diet & Lifestyle Advice

Follow these dietary and lifestyle changes to improve the effectiveness of Dexona tablets:

• Consume anti-inflammatory foods like nuts, fish, fruits, and vegetables to manage inflammation associated with asthma and rheumatoid arthritis.

• Eat vitamin D and calcium-rich foods and practice weight-bearing exercises such as walking or weightlifting to manage osteoporosis.

• Have probiotic-rich foods to help the body's immune system fight off allergies.

• Limit the use of foods like eggs, soy, and dairy products that trigger allergies.

• Avoid sugary foods, processed meats, trans fats, refined carbohydrates, and alcohol as they may worsen inflammation.

• Reduce stress and follow good sleep hygiene to improve overall health. 

Storage Tips

• Store the Dexona Tablet at room temperature (typically below 30°C).

• Keep it in a dry place and away from direct sunlight and moisture.

• Always keep it out of reach of your children and pets.

• Use it before its expiry date.

All Substitutes of Dexona Tablets

If Dexona tablets don’t suit you, try these alternatives, but only under a doctor’s supervision: 

Fact Box

Final Thoughts

Dexona tablets are effective and versatile medicines that treat several autoimmune diseases and inflammatory conditions. By suppressing inflammation, swelling, and redness, it manages the disease effectively. Although there are many advantages of consuming this drug, there are some side effects, too, ranging from mild to severe. If any side effects persist, talk to your doctor.

The best suggestion is to always take advice from your doctor before taking this medicine, especially if you are living with any medical condition or are on certain medicines.