How is an IUD Inserted: Step-by-Step Guide

An IUD is a tiny contraceptive called an intrauterine device (IUD) put into the uterus to prevent conception. The IUD or intrauterine devices are copper or hormonal T-shaped wire-like strings inserted in the vagina to prevent getting pregnant. These devices are best to prevent pregnancies as they are minimally invasive and do not have to be inside to get them into the vagina.How is an IUD inserted?" is a common question that many people ask before considering this form of birth control.However, the insertion of these IUDS can be a little more painful than one can expect; Thus, this blog will look at a step-by-step guide on an IUD insertion. Also, Read Is IUD Insertion Painful? Here's What to Expect

How is an IUD inserted?

The process of how an IUD is inserted involves several steps, including measuring the uterus, guiding the IUD through the cervix, and checking its placement. A medical specialist with specialized expertise, such as a gynecologist or nurse practitioner, must insert an IUD. The steps involved in placing an IUD are described in detail below.

1. Pre-Insertion Counselling: The medical expert will review your medical history and examine your needs and options for contraception before putting in an IUD. They will also respond to any queries and discuss the advantages and hazards of IUDs.
2. Preparation: The doctor will conduct a pelvic exam to measure your uterus' size and position and look for anomalies.
3. Tests: Infections that are transmitted sexually may also be tested for. To lower the risk of STIs, they could suggest that you wear a barrier technique, such as a condom, for a week before the insertion if you are not currently taking contraception.
4. Insertion: The doctor will open the vagina and look inside using a speculum to see the cervix. They will use an antiseptic solution to disinfect the vagina and cervix. A specialized inserter will insert the IUD into the uterus through the cervix. Once the IUD is inside the uterus, its arms will unfold from their folded position.
5. Post-Insertion: The medical professional will trim the strings that hang from the IUD after it has been implanted. 

These strings will be used to determine the IUDs location and, if necessary, to remove it. After implantation, you can experience some minor bleeding, spotting, or cramps. The doctor will guide you on what to anticipate and how often to follow up.Follow-up: You must make another appointment with the doctor for a follow-up visit a few weeks after the IUD has been implanted to ensure it is in place and to handle any issues. Following that, you will require routine examinations to track the placement of the IUD and, if necessary, to screen for STIs. The IUD can be left in place for several years, but a doctor can remove it anytime.In conclusion, placing an IUD is a straightforward surgery that needs particular expertise and has to be carried out by a medical expert. Therefore, it is crucial for the user to talk to their doctors about their contraceptive requirements and options and to follow up after the IUD has been implanted to make sure it is in place and functioning well.Also Read: 15 Side Effects of IUDs and Tips to Fix Them

Why is an IUD inserted?

Intrauterine devices, or IUDs, are highly efficient methods of birth control that provide several advantages for people who choose to use them. Some of the critical advantages of IUDs are as follows:

• Highly effective: Less than 1% of women who use IUDs become pregnant. IUDs are one of the most successful methods of contraception.
• Long-lasting: Depending on the kind, IUDs can be used for 3-10 years before needing replacement.
• Reversible: IUDs are a reversible method of birth control since a medical professional easily removes them at any time, and fertility quickly returns following removal.
• Options for hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs: There are two categories of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal. A small quantity of progestin, released by hormonal IUDs and thickens cervical mucus, makes it challenging for sperm to reach the fallopian tubes. In addition, copper, a substance found in non-hormonal IUDs, causes an inflammatory reaction that harms sperm.
• IUDs have fewer hormonal side effects than hormonal birth control pills because the hormone dose is much lower and is delivered directly to the uterus rather than circulating throughout the body as is the case with birth control pills, which can result in side effects like weight gain, mood swings, and headaches.
• Can reduce menstrual bleeding: Non-hormonal IUDs may eventually lessen menstrual bleeding, and hormonal IUDs may make periods lighter and less painful.
• IUDs are a convenient method of contraception since they do not require daily use or remembering to take the pills or drugs at the same time every day as birth control pills.
• IUDs are safe to use while nursing and have no adverse effects on milk production.
• IUDs are convenient and efficient birth control with various advantages over other birth control techniques.

Therefore, it is crucial to review the advantages and disadvantages of IUDs with a healthcare professional to see if they are an effective method of contraception for your specific requirements.Most people find IUDs to be a safe and reliable method of birth control, but like any medical procedure, they are not without risk. Therefore, before having an IUD, it's crucial to explore potential adverse effects with a healthcare professional to make a well-informed choice.Read Also: Teen Pregnancy in India

What are the potential side effects of IUDs?

Mild to severe cramping and spotting may continue for a few days or weeks following insertion. This is typical and usually goes away by itself.

1. Changes in menstrual bleeding - Hormonal IUDs may result in lighter, shorter, or absent menstruation. More cramping and heavier or more extended periods could result from copper IUD use.
2. Discomfort when having sex - An IUD sporadically causes pain while having sex. This might be brought on by the strings or the IUD itself, and it is typically treatable by repositioning or removing the IUD.
3. Expulsion - There is a slight chance that the IUD will be thrown out of the uterus entirely or partially. Cramping, bleeding, or feeling the strings longer than usual are symptoms of ejection. The IUD might need to be moved or taken out if this happens.

IUD-related infections are possible, albeit they are uncommon. Fever, chills, excruciating pain, and foul-smelling discharge indicate the condition. Therefore, getting medical assistance right once these symptoms appear is critical.The danger of the IUD puncturing the uterus during insertion is relatively low. Severe pain, blood, or the perception that the strings are shorter than usual indicate a perforation. The IUD will need to be removed if this happens.Some individuals may be allergic to the components of the IUD, which can result in irritation, redness, or hives.It is important to remember that most IUD side effects are minor and go away independently. If you have any severe or lingering symptoms following receiving an IUD and it is essential to contact the healthcare provider immediately.

Conclusion-

IUD devices make it very easy and convenient to plan many things; hence, it is best if you are looking to prevent any unplanned pregnancies. IUDs can be inserted into the vagina quickly and easily with the help of a professional doctor, and these can be done under anesthesia. It is advised never to put on an IUD device alone as it can lead to bleeding, spotting, and severe side effects. It is also essential to consult and ask the doctor questions if you have these IUDs inserted as the patients require.Overall, the process of How is an IUD inserted involves several important steps that a healthcare provider typically performs, and it is important for individuals to understand the procedure and potential risks before considering this form of birth control.