What happens during Spine Surgery?
In spine surgery, the neurosurgeon may remove parts of bone, and ligaments from your back, cutaway bones to widen the space, join the bones together or modify some vertebrae to ease your problem. The type of surgery conducted would depend upon your condition and should be discussed with your doctor. The procedure of spine surgery varies with the type of surgery, which comes with its benefits and risks. There are different types of spinal surgeries, some of them are:
- Spinal Fusion - It is a common procedure for surgery in cases of chronic non-specific back pain with degenerative changes. The doctor, in such cases, joins the spinal bones (called vertebrae) together.
- Laminectomy - It is the most common surgical procedure for spinal stenosis, which puts pressure on the spinal cord and nerves within the Spine. The surgeon removes parts of bone, bone spurs, or ligaments in the back. This relieves pressure on the spinal nerves and eases pain and weakness.
- Foraminotomy - This procedure is used to relieve pain associated with a compressed nerve in the Spine. The surgeon, in this procedure, cuts away sides of the bones in the vertebrae to widen the space where the nerves exit the Spine. The extra room will relieve the pressure on the nerves and ease pain and discomfort.
- Discectomy - This procedure involves the removal of a portion of a disc to relieve nerve inflammation. It usually involves full or partial removal of a portion of a vertebra to create access to the ruptured disc.
Placement of Artificial discs - Implanted artificial discs is an alternative treatment to spinal fusion to relieve painful movement between two discs due to an injury. It is a relatively new procedure and may not be advisable for many patients.
What is the pre-procedure of Spine Surgery?
If your doctor has recommended spinal surgery, the following steps should be followed to ensure you are well-prepared for your surgery. Health Exam: Your doctor will prescribe tests to ensure your heart and lungs are healthy. You would require a blood test to check your overall parameters. Medications: Discuss all your medications with your doctor, as some medications may need to be stopped days before the procedure. Alcohol & Smoking: You would be required to stop alcohol and smoking 1-2 weeks before the procedure and 2-3 weeks after the procedure, or else it could drastically reduce the healing process. Guidelines for the night before the surgery :
- Don't consume any food or water past midnight.
- If you have any infection or fever, inform your doctor immediately.
- If you are diabetic, monitor your sugar levels. In the case of abnormally high sugar levels, inform your doctor, as your surgery may need to be rescheduled.
- On the morning of the surgery, bathe with antibacterial soap, wear fresh clothes, and pack a spare set of clothes.
- Confirm your transportation back home, as you will need the help of a caretaker to travel back.
When is spinal surgery required?
When the back pain is severe enough to be interfering with your quality of life and has not reduced even after pain medications and physiotherapy, your doctor may advise you to consult an orthopedic surgeon. The doctor may advise radiographic tests, including X-rays and other scans, to help him identify the underlying cause. If the doctor suspects that a bone or ligament issue could be causing the pain, he may advise corrective surgery.
Why is a spinal surgery done?
Your doctor would advise you to undergo spinal or back surgery if the back pain is disabling and hasn't responded to non-surgical treatments like anti-inflammatories, analgesics, physiotherapy, and heat therapy. The results could be more than just a drop in pain levels. After the surgery, you may be able to Move around better Feel physically more fit Experience improvement in mood Feel a decreased or no requirement for painkillers Go back to work Be more productive If you are suffering from back pain and want to get better, you can inquire about spine surgery cost in Delhi or book an appointment with a doctor through Credihealth.
How is spinal surgery performed?
The spinal surgery procedure depends on the type of surgery the doctor has advised. The most common procedure is lumbar decompression surgery, which is a procedure to relieve pressure from your spinal cord while retaining the maximum strength of your spinal cord. The three main procedures for decompression are Laminectomy: In this procedure, a section of bone is removed from the spinal cord to relieve pressure on the nerves. Discectomy: A large section of the damaged vertebral disc is removed. Spinal fusion: In this surgery, two or more vertebrae are joined together by a graft
What are the Risks and Complications of Spine Surgery?
Spine surgery is, in most cases, a safe medical procedure if performed by qualified experts. However, as with any surgery, there are some risks involved. The risks can be serious because the surgery is done near the Spine.
The following is a set of such complications that may be caused due to this procedure :
- Reaction to anesthesia
- Uncontrolled bleeding
- Infections after the surgery
- Blood clots might occur in the legs and lungs
- Thrombophlebitis
- Pseudoarthrosis
- Persistent pain due to an unsuccessful surgery
- Herniated disc
- Damage to nerves which might lead to weakness, paralysis, pain, sexual dysfunction, or loss of bowel or bladder control
You must speak to your doctor about this procedure's possible risks and complications. You must also discuss how this surgery can reduce your back pain. For more information on spine surgery cost in Delhi, contact Credihealth Medical Experts at 8010-994-994.
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