Brittle nails are nails that are dry, weak, and prone to breaking, splitting or peeling. Various factors, including exposure to harsh chemicals, nutritional deficiencies, aging, or certain medical conditions, can cause this condition. Treatment may involve improving nutrition, avoiding harsh chemicals, and keeping the nails clean and dry. Sometimes, a healthcare provider may recommend medical treatments like supplements or prescription medications. In severe cases, brittle nails can lead to painful nail infections or other complications.
| Causes | Nutritional deficiencies, frequent exposure to water, aging |
|---|---|
| Remedies | Moisturizing cream, nail hardener, biotin supplement |
| Preventive Options | Wear gloves when washing dishes, keep nails trimmed, avoid harsh chemicals |
| Treatment Options | Prescription nail lacquer, oral antifungal medication, nail removal |
| Specialist | Dermatologist |
Brittle nails are a common nail condition caused by various factors, including poor nutrition, frequent exposure to water or chemicals, and underlying medical conditions. They are characterized by nails that are dry, weak, and prone to breaking, splitting, or peeling. Brittle nails that can caused by a lack of nutrients such as biotin, vitamin D, and iron in the body, as well as by conditions such as hypothyroidism or diabetes. Other factors contributing to brittle nails include frequent use of nail polish, exposure to harsh chemicals, and excessive use of hand sanitizers. Treatment for brittle nails involves lifestyle changes such as using gentle nail care products and maintaining a balanced diet. Supplements or topical treatments containing biotin or other vitamins and minerals can also help improve nail health.
Brittle nails can be a sign of underlying health conditions or poor nail care habits. Here are some other symptoms that may be associated with brittle nails are given in the following.
Brittle nails can come in various types, and some of the most common types are given in the following.
Brittle nails, also known as onychoschizia, are a common condition that can result from various medical and lifestyle factors. In some cases, brittle nails can be a symptom or first sign of an underlying medical condition. Here are six such conditions.
Brittle nails are a common symptom of an underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism. This condition slows down the body's metabolism, leading to a deficiency of nutrients and causing hair and nails to become weak and brittle.
Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body doesn't have enough iron to produce hemoglobin, leading to a lack of oxygen to the tissues. Brittle nails are one of the common symptoms of this condition.
Raynaud's disease is a disorder that causes the blood vessels in the fingers and toes to narrow, causing pain, numbness, and tingling. Brittle nails are also a common symptom of Raynaud's disease.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the skin, nails, and joints. It can cause the nails to become thick, discolored, and brittle, and may even separate from the nail bed.
Diabetes can lead to nerve damage and poor circulation, which can cause brittle nails. High blood sugar levels can also weaken the nails and make them prone to cracking and breaking.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can cause changes in the nails, including brittleness, thinning, and yellowing. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the body's mineral balance, and CKD can lead to imbalances that affect the nails.
Brittle nails can be a symptom of various underlying health conditions. Some of the diagnostic tests that a healthcare provider may recommend to determine the underlying cause of brittle nails are written down below.
Brittle nails can be a bothersome condition that can be treated with medications. Here are five drugs used in the treatment of brittle nails and a brief explanation of how they work
Biotin is a B-vitamin that is essential for the growth and maintenance of healthy hair and nails. It can improve nail thickness and strength by enhancing keratin production.
Collagen is a protein that provides structure and support to the body's tissues, including the nails. Collagen supplements can improve nail strength and prevent breakage.
Iron deficiency can cause brittle nails, and supplements can help restore healthy levels of iron in the body. Iron supplements work by increasing the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the tissues.
Topical steroids can be used to treat nail psoriasis, which can cause brittle and discolored nails. Steroids work by reducing inflammation and slowing down the growth of skin cells.
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant drug that can be used to treat nail psoriasis. It works by suppressing the immune system's response that causes inflammation and damage to the nails.
Nail plate avulsion is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire nail plate. This procedure can be done under local anesthesia, and the nail usually grows back in about six months. Nail plate avulsion is typically used to treat severe cases of nail psoriasis or fungal infections.
Nail bed repair is a surgical procedure that involves repairing the nail bed to improve nail growth and prevent nail deformities. This procedure is typically used to treat nail injuries or deformities caused by trauma or infection.
Moisturizing the nails can help prevent them from becoming dry and brittle. Applying a moisturizing cream or oil to the nails and cuticles can help improve nail flexibility and prevent cracking and breakage.
Nail hardeners are products that contain ingredients such as formaldehyde or acrylic that can help strengthen the nails. These products can be applied directly to the nails and can help prevent splitting and peeling.
Eating a diet rich in nutrients such as biotin, iron, and vitamin E can help promote healthy nail growth and prevent brittleness. Foods such as eggs, spinach, and almonds are all good sources of these nutrients.
Exposure to harsh chemicals such as detergents, cleaning products, and nail polish removers can weaken the nails and make them more susceptible to breakage. Wearing gloves while cleaning or using chemical products can help protect the nails.
Brittle nails can be a frustrating and painful condition that can affect the overall health of the nails. While there are various treatments available for brittle nails, prevention is always the best approach. Here are some ways to prevent brittle nails
A balanced and healthy diet can help promote healthy nail growth and prevent brittleness. Consuming a diet rich in nutrients such as biotin, iron, and vitamin E can help improve nail strength and prevent cracking and breakage. Foods such as eggs, spinach, and almonds are all good sources of these nutrients.
Excessive exposure to water can weaken the nails and make them more prone to brittleness. It is important to avoid prolonged exposure to water by wearing gloves while doing household chores such as washing dishes or cleaning. After washing your hands or soaking in the bath, dry your nails thoroughly to prevent moisture buildup.
Using protective nail care products can help prevent brittleness and promote healthy nail growth. Products such as nail hardeners, cuticle oil, and hand creams can help improve nail flexibility and prevent cracking and peeling. It is important to choose products that are free from harsh chemicals that can damage the nails.
Wearing proper footwear can help prevent trauma to the toenails, which can cause brittleness and damage. Tight-fitting shoes and high heels can put pressure on the toenails, causing them to become weak and brittle. Choose comfortable shoes that fit well and provide adequate support.
Keeping nails clean and trimmed can help prevent nail damage and brittleness. Trim nails regularly, and use a nail file to smooth rough edges. It is also essential to keep the nails clean by washing them regularly and using a soft brush to remove dirt and debris.
Brittle nails can be a sign of various health issues, including nutritional deficiencies, thyroid problems, and skin conditions. Sometimes, brittle nails can also be caused by lifestyle factors like frequent exposure to chemicals or wearing nail polish for extended periods. Some signs that indicate you should see a doctor for your brittle nails are given in the following.
If your nails are extremely brittle, they may be more likely to break, chip, or peel. If this is the case, you should see a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
If your nails have become discolored or have developed unusual spots or streaks, it may be a sign of a fungal infection or another underlying condition.
If your brittle nails are accompanied by pain or swelling in your fingers or toes, it may be a sign of an infection or other medical issue.
If you're experiencing other symptoms like hair loss, fatigue, or unexplained weight changes, it may be a sign of an underlying medical condition that's causing your brittle nails.
If you have brittle nails and are concerned about your health, it is important to seek immediate medical attention from a qualified brittle nails doctor. A doctor specializing in treating brittle nails, such as a Dermatologist, would be the right health professional to consult.
Here is a list of Top verified doctors for brittle nails. You can book an appointment with one to start your brittle nails treatment today.
Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai
Rs. 2,500 Consult Fees
MIOT International Hospital, Chennai
Rs. 900 Consult Fees
A hospital can provide various services to help diagnose and treat your brittle nails. If you are experiencing brittle nails In that case, it is important to visit a brittle nails hospital for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Check a list of Top Hospitals for brittle nails treatment.
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1918
🛌345 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Multi Speciality Hospital
Established in 1940
🛌220 Beds
5+ Doctors 
Super Speciality Hospital
Established in 1950
🛌350 Beds
5+ Doctors Frequently asked questions and answers about brittle nails.
What deficiency causes brittle fingernails?
Brittle nails can be caused by a number of factors, but a common one is a deficiency in certain nutrients, such as biotin, iron, and zinc. These essential vitamins and minerals are important for nail growth and strength.
What does brittle nails mean?
Brittle nails are characterized by nails that easily break, split, or peel. Nails may also appear thin, with ridges or dents. This condition can be a result of genetics, but it can also be an indication of an underlying health issue.
How do you fix brittle nails?
To fix brittle nails, it is important to address the underlying cause. If the cause is a deficiency in nutrients, it may be helpful to take supplements or modify the diet to include foods that are rich in these nutrients.
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