Sneezing

Sneezing is a reflex that expels air from the lungs through the nose and mouth. It is caused by irritation in the nasal passages, such as from a cold or allergy. Sneezing helps to clear the nasal passages of irritants and can also help to spread germs.

Sneezing is when air comes out of your nose and mouth very fast and suddenly, like a "achoo!" Sometimes people sneeze when something is in their nose that shouldn't be there, or when they have a cold. Sneezing can be a sign that you're getting better or a sign that you're still sick. Excessive sneezing, also known as frequent or chronic sneezing, is defined as sneezing more than four times in a row or more than several times a day. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as allergies, hay fever, colds, sinus infections, exposure to irritants, and certain medications.

Other Symptoms that come with sneezing

The main symptom of sneezing is the sudden and forceful expulsion of air through the nose and mouth. Other common symptoms that may accompany sneezing include in the following.

1. Runny nose Itchy nose or throat Watery eyes Nasal congestion Coughing Sore throat Headache Fatigue Sinus pressure Post-sneeze fatigue Post-sneeze dizziness

The Types of Sneezing

There are several different types of sneezing, each with their own set of causes and triggers

• Allergic sneezing: This type of sneezing is caused by an allergic reaction to things like pollen, dust, or pet dander. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as a runny nose and itchy eyes.
• Infectious sneezing: This type of sneezing is caused by viral or bacterial infections such as the common cold or flu. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as a fever and a sore throat.
• Gustatory sneezing: This type of sneezing is caused by certain foods or drinks, specifically spicy or hot foods. This is a rare condition and is seen in some people.
• Hormonal sneezing: Some people experience sneezing as a symptom of hormonal changes in the body, such as during pregnancy.
• Idiopathic sneezing: This type of sneezing has no known cause and may be a symptom of an underlying medical condition.
• Photic sneezing: Some people sneeze when they look at bright lights, this is a rare condition and is known as Photic sneezing.

Conditions that cause Sneezing

There are several medical conditions that can cause excessive or chronic sneezing, such as:

1. Allergic rhinitis: Also known as hay fever, this is an allergic reaction to things like pollen, dust, or pet dander. It can cause sneezing, a runny nose, and itchy eyes.
2. Sinusitis: This is an inflammation of the nasal sinuses, which can cause sneezing, a runny nose, and facial pain.
3. Rhinitis medicamentosa: This is a condition caused by overuse of nasal decongestant sprays, which can cause sneezing and a runny nose.
4. Vasomotor rhinitis: This is a non-allergic form of rhinitis, characterized by sneezing, a runny nose, and nasal congestion. It can be caused by things like changes in temperature, humidity, or air pollution.
5. Polyps: These are benign growths that can develop in the nasal passages, causing sneezing and difficulty breathing.

Diagnostic Tests for Sneezing

The diagnosis of excessive or chronic sneezing typically begins with a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history.

1. Allergy testing: This can include skin tests or blood tests to identify allergens that may be causing the sneezing.
2. Nasal endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a light on the end, is inserted into the nose to examine the nasal passages and sinuses.
3. CT scan or MRI: These imaging tests can help to identify structural abnormalities, such as nasal polyps, that may be causing the sneezing.
4. Sinus culture: A sample of mucus is taken and analyzed for bacteria or fungus that may be causing an infection.
5. Blood tests: To check for other underlying medical conditions that may be causing the sneezing.

Treatment for Sneezing

Treatment for excessive or chronic sneezing depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:

• Medications: Antihistamines and decongestants can be used to relieve symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Steroids can also be used to reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected.
• Immunotherapy: If allergies are the cause of the sneezing, immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, may be recommended. This involves injecting small amounts of the allergen under the skin over a period of time to build up immunity and reduce symptoms.
• Nasal irrigation: This involves using a saline solution to flush out the nasal passages, which can help to relieve congestion and reduce the frequency of sneezing.
• Surgery: In some cases, such as nasal polyps, surgery may be necessary to remove the growths and alleviate the symptoms.
• Lifestyle changes: Avoiding triggers, such as cigarette smoke or strong fragrances, can help to reduce the frequency of sneezing. Using a humidifier can also help to add moisture to the air and relieve dryness in the nasal passages.

The Preventive Care for Sneezing

Preventive measures for sneezing include:

• Avoiding triggers: Identifying and avoiding things that trigger sneezing, such as pollen, pet dander, or strong fragrances, can help to prevent sneezing episodes.
• Using air filters: Using air filters in the home or office can help to remove allergens and irritants from the air, which can help to reduce sneezing.
• Staying away from cigarette smoke: Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help to reduce sneezing and other symptoms associated with allergies or respiratory conditions.
• Using a humidifier: Keeping the air moist can help to reduce dryness in the nasal passages and reduce the frequency of sneezing.
• Eating a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can help to support the immune system and reduce the risk of sneezing related to infections.
• Getting enough rest: Adequate sleep can help to boost the immune system and reduce the risk of infections that can cause sneezing.
• Practicing good hygiene: Washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick can help to reduce the risk of contracting viral or bacterial infections that can cause sneezing.

When to see a doctor

You should see a doctor if you have excessive or chronic sneezing that lasts longer than a few weeks, or if you have other symptoms that accompany the sneezing such as:

• High fever
• Facial pain or pressure
• Headache
• Loss of sense of smell
• Coughing up blood
• Difficulty breathing
• A rash
• Fatigue
• Sinus pressure
• Post-sneeze fatigue
• Post-sneeze dizziness

If you have sneezing and are concerned about your health, it is important to seek immediate medical attention from a qualified sneezing doctor. A doctor specializing in treating sneezing, such as a Internal Medicine Specialist, would be the right health professional to consult.

Here is a list of Top verified doctors for sneezing. You can book an appointment with one to start your sneezing treatment today.

Dr. JS Guleria

Consultant - Internal Medicine

67 Years of experience

5 Feedbacks

Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, New Delhi, Delhi NCR

Rs. 2,000 Consult Fees

Book Appointment

Dr. VK Bhargava

Consultant - Internal Medicine

53 Years of experience

Apollo Health City, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad

Rs. 1,000 Consult Fees

Book Appointment

Dr. Altaf Patel

Director - Internal Medicine

49 Years of experience

3 Feedbacks

Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai

Rs. 1,500 Consult Fees

Book Appointment

A hospital can provide various services to help diagnose and treat your sneezing. If you are experiencing sneezing In that case, it is important to visit a sneezing hospital for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Check a list of Top Hospitals for sneezing treatment.

Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai

Multi Speciality Hospital

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Multi Speciality Hospital

4.8

4.8 out of 5 stars(12 Reviews)

Established in 1940

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Nanavati Hospital, Vile Parle, Mumbai

Super Speciality Hospital

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Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions and answers about sneezing.

Reviews by patients on different.

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