A couple is considered infertile if there is no pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse between them. Infertility is classified as primary or secondary, depending on various factors like - the previous history of pregnancy, menstrual cycle history, hormonal profile, etc. History of pregnancy includes all pregnancies, even those that resulted in miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. This blog explains the infertility treatment options for the couple.

Primary infertility is a case where a couple can never conceive a baby naturally.
Secondary Infertility describes a couple who are having trouble conceiving again, even though they have previously achieved "pregnancy"

Combined Infertility

In some cases, both the man and woman may be infertile or sub-fertile and the couple's infertility may arise from the combination of conditions. In other cases, the cause is suspected to be immunological or genetic; it may be that each partner is independently fertile but the couple cannot conceive together without assistance.

Also, read about Infertility Tests for Couples Who Want To Conceive.

Unexplained Infertility

Despite proper checkups, there is no certain cause of infertility in 15 to 20% of couples which is called "unexplained infertility". Based on WHO (World Health Organization) approximately 8 to 10% of couples are suffering from infertility across the world. About 40% of the issues involved with infertility are due to male partners, another 40% due to infertility female, and 20% result from complications with both partners.

Infertility in married women ages 16 - 20 = 4.5%
Infertility in married women ages 35 - 40 = 31.8%
Infertility in married women over the age of 40 = 70%

Infertility Treatment Options

When a woman fails to achieve pregnancy in the pre-menopausal period; then by using medication at specific time ovaries can be stimulated to release an egg for fertilization. The best effective infertility treatment options are given down below:

Also, read about: the FAQ about Infertility in Men & Women.

Other diseases and treatments for natural conception

Proper treatment for any hormonal imbalance or deficiencies like thyroid disorder, prolactin, diabetes, and/or blood pressure needs to be controlled. If these deficiencies are cured it may lead to normal pregnancy as well.

1. Intra-uterine insemination - Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves a laboratory procedure to separate fast-moving sperms (sperms with better motility) and are placed into the woman's womb close to the time of the ovulation when the egg is released from the ovary. People also consider this for infertility treatment options for effective results.

2. IVF - Invitro Fertilization - It is a process in which eggs are fertilized by the sperms outside the body and then properly developed embryo/s is/are implanted inside the uterus at the proper day of the development stage of the embryo/s.

In the Invitro fertilization technique, the following steps are included:

Intra Cytoplasm Sperm Injection
GIFT (Gamete Intrafallopian Tube Transfer)
IMSI(Intra Cytoplasmic Morphological Sperm injection
MESA(Microsurgical Epidermal Sperm Aspiration)
TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)
Laser Assisted Hatching Embryo/ Blastocyst transfer/ Freezing/ Storage

Also, read about: IVF Precautions To Increase Success.

3. Fertilization Firstly, some fertility drugs are prescribed, and with the increased production of the eggs which are aspirated with the help of a fine needle and kept inside one dish. Then, the best quality sperms are combined with the eggs and fertilized inside the dish and kept inside the incubator. I have considered the best effective infertility treatment options for you. If want to consider it, you can first consult with your doctor for any queries.

[author title="About Author:" image="https://cdn.credihealth.com/system/images/blog/2194/original/oowomaniya_logo.jpg"]This article is sourced from OoWomaniya.com - an exclusive network for health and wellness for Women where women can discuss/ask about their doubts, concerns, and issues related to their health and wellness, be it physical, mental or emotional. Our focus is primarily on preventive health care and sensitivity, and awareness when it comes to female health.

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