Search

Is It Safe to Swim With Contact Lenses?

copy link
Swimming with contact lenses can be a contentious topic in the world of eye care. The safety concerns arise mainly from the risk of eye infections and complications associated with water exposure while wearing contact lenses. The question is: can you swim with contact lenses? Let's delve into the potential dangers, preventive measures, and alternative options to ensure eye health and safety while enjoying water activities.

1. Understanding the Risks:

The primary concern with swimming while wearing contact lenses is the possibility of contracting microbial eye infections. Water from swimming pools, hot tubs, lakes, rivers, or oceans can be a breeding ground for various harmful microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and amoebae. These pathogens can adhere to the surface of contact lenses and remain there until removed.Furthermore, contact lenses can trap water between the lens and the cornea, leading to reduced oxygen flow to the eyes, which increases the risk of corneal swelling and infection. Prolonged water exposure can also lead to the breakdown of contact lenses, causing them to warp or lose their shape, leading to discomfort and decreased visual acuity.

2. Types of Water and Associated Risks:

  • Swimming Pools: 

Chlorinated pool water may not be entirely sterile, and chlorine might not effectively kill all bacteria and viruses. As a result, the risk of eye infections remains significant.
  • Freshwater Bodies (Lakes and Rivers): 

These environments can harbor various harmful microorganisms that can cause infections. A severe condition called Acanthamoeba keratitis may be caused by a protozoan parasite called Acanthamoeba.
  • Saltwater (Oceans): 

While saltwater may have some natural antiseptic properties, it is not entirely contaminant-free. Bacteria and other pathogens can still be present, posing a risk to contact lens wearers.

3. Preventive Measures:

If you decide to swim while wearing contact lenses, it is essential to take certain precautions to reduce the risk of complications.
  • Daily Disposable Lenses: 

Use disposable contact lenses for swimming, if possible. By using these lenses only once, the possibility of contamination and infections that come with extended use of lenses is reduced.
  • Water-Tight Goggles: 

Wear water-tight goggles to create a barrier between your eyes and the water. It can significantly reduce the risk of water coming into contact with your lenses. It will not only keep your eyes safe but will also help you in swimming without any discomfort. 
  • Avoid Submerging Eyes: 

Keep your head above water as much as possible to prevent water from entering your eyes. It is especially important in non-chlorinated bodies of water.
  • Proper Lens Hygiene: 

If you must wear regular contact lenses while swimming, ensure you clean and disinfect them immediately after swimming with an appropriate contact lens solution. Never use water or saliva to clean your lenses, as this can introduce harmful microorganisms to the lens surface.
  • Follow Replacement Schedules: 

Adhere to your eye care professional's recommended replacement schedule for your contact lenses. Overused or expired lenses are more prone to damage and contamination.
  • Regular Eye Exams:  

Make sure to schedule regular eye exams with your ophthalmologist to keep track of your eye health, particularly if you swim often while wearing contact lenses.

4. Consider Alternatives:

  • Prescription Swim Goggles: 

If you have a mild prescription, prescription swim goggles can be a safe alternative to contact lenses while swimming. These goggles provide clear vision underwater and protect your eyes from water.
  • Prescription Swimming Masks: 

For individuals with higher prescriptions or those who engage in activities like snorkeling, prescription swimming masks are a viable option. These masks offer corrected vision for both distance and close-up viewing.

5. Signs of Trouble:

Regardless of the precautions taken, being vigilant about any signs of trouble after swimming with contact lenses is essential. If you experience any of the following symptoms, remove your lenses immediately and seek professional eye care:
  • Redness and irritation
  • Blurred vision
  • Excessive tearing
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Eye pain or discomfort
  • Unusual discharge from the eyes

6. Dry Eyes: 

Contacts can absorb water from the surrounding environment, including chlorinated or salty water. When the lenses absorb water, they can become misshapen, leading to discomfort, blurred vision, and increased friction between the lens and your eye, potentially resulting in scratches or abrasions on the cornea.

Conclusion

Swimming with contact lenses presents inherent risks to eye health due to potential infections and complications associated with water exposure. Although some preventive measures can be taken to minimize the risk, the safest approach is to avoid swimming with contact lenses altogether. Daily disposable lenses, water-tight goggles, and diligent lens hygiene can help reduce the risk for those who swim with contacts. However, considering alternatives such as prescription swim goggles or swimming masks is a more prudent and safer option for maintaining eye health while enjoying water activities. As always, consult an eye care professional to determine the best course of action based on your eye health needs.
Categorized into General Health
Tagged in Gastritis