Search

Kava vs Kratom : All you need to know

Kava and Kratom are two plants that have been used for centuries for medicinal and recreational purposes. This article will compare and contrast the effects, uses, and potential risks of Kava vs Kratom. 

copy link
Kava and Kratom are two plants that have been used for centuries for medicinal and recreational purposes. Both are known for their ability to produce feelings of relaxation and euphoria, but they work in different ways and have different potential risks. Kava is a plant native to the South Pacific and has traditionally been used as a ceremonial beverage to promote relaxation and reduce stress. On the other hand, Kratom is a plant native to Southeast Asia; it is consumed as a powder, capsule, or tea and is known for its analgesic and stimulant effects. Kratom has been associated with major health hazards such as liver damage and respiratory depression, as well as a high potential for misuse and dependence. It's also banned in several countries, and its legal status is under review in the US. This article will compare and contrast the effects, uses, and potential risks of Kava vs Kratom. 

What is Kava?

KavaKava is the root of a plant found in the neighboring regions of the Pacific islands. Although available has processed and packaged products, it is very potent and best consumed by chewing the root raw. In its native countries, it is commonly known for its calming and soothing properties. It relaxes the mind and boosts the mood. Due to these great benefits, locals serve Kava as a drink for social gatherings and religious rituals instead of serving alcohol. It is the most loved drink in Fiji and Hawaii and is appreciated for its stress-relieving properties.

What is Kratom?

KratomKratom is a plant found in the Southeast Asian countries of Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia. It was first discovered and used for its energy-stimulating properties and ability to calm the mind and take away anxiety. Kratom was also used as a painkiller. Of Late, Kratom is gaining a negative reputation and is even being called a "recreational drug" for its CNS-stimulating effects that can further lead to addiction and dependence with extreme long-term use. Despite these remarks, Kratom is safe and does not cause any side effects. It is widely available, and you may even consider replacing your cup of tea once you try it!

Differences between Kava vs Kratom - 

While both these herbal plants impart similar benefits as CNS stimulants and stress relievers, they are set apart by a few differences, as mentioned below.
  • Origin 

Kava: Kava is a root of the Piper methysticum, found in the Pacific islands of Fiji, Hawaii, Samoa, and Tonga.Kratom: Kratom is derived from the whole plant Mitragyna Speciosa, a native of the Southeast Asian countries of Thailand, Indonesia, Micronesia, and French Polynesia. 
  • Plant part used

Kava: The root part of the plant is used for its calming and stimulating effects. Kratom: The entire plant is found to give the same benefits. The leaves, stem, and roots are all used for pain-relieving and stimulating properties.
  • Chemical components

Kava: The active ingredients present in Kava are called Kavalactones. There are 6 major Kavalactones that form 90% of the active constituents extracted from the Kava plant's roots.Kratom: The chemical constituents in Kratom are 2 alkaloids, namely Mitragynine and 7-hydroxy Mitragynine. These alkaloids bind to opioid receptors and reduce signs of depression.
  • Pharmacological effects

Kava: Kavalactones affect the central nervous system, especially the limbic system. This system is responsible for regulating and controlling emotions and influencing behavior. It acts on GABA type A receptors to calm the nerves and induce relaxation.Kratom: the chemicals found in Kratom directly bind to the Mu and Kappa opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. They show analgesic properties along with being CNS stimulants. Since they act on these receptors, Kratom is found to be addictive.
  • Preparation and Consumption

Kava: Kava roots are infused with water and consumed as a hot beverage. It is also processed and available as a powder readily dissolved in water and consumed. The roots of the Kava plant are also chewed raw for maximum potency. Kratom: The leaves of the Kratom plant can be chewed raw. They are also available in liquid and powder form that can be diluted in water and served as a warm or cold beverage. 
  • Types

Kava: There are 3 types of Kava known, each with unique properties.
  • Heavy Kava: is found to promote and induce sleep, acts as a mild sedative
  • Heady Kava: elevates and boosts mood and gets rid of depression, and mild intoxication
  • Balanced Kava: shows an effect that is a combination of heavy Kava and heady Kava
Kratom: There are 3 types of Kratom, based on the color of their veins, but uniquely correlating with the properties of Kava.
  • Red vein Kratom- is known to promote sleep (similar to heavy Kava)
  • White vein Kratom- is known to boost mood and cause intoxication (similar to heady Kava)
  • Green vein Kratom-shows effects that are a combination of both red vein Kratom and white vein Kratom.
  • Uses

Kava: Kava is a natural antidepressant; it boosts mood, calms anxiety, improves sleep, and is a sedative in low doses. Kratom: Kratom is a painkiller, a CNS stimulant in low doses, and a sedative in large doses. Since it targets the same receptors as opioid drugs, it can also help combat withdrawal symptoms seen in opioid addicts trying to quit their addiction.
  • Onset of effects

Kava: It takes about 4-5 hours to show its effects of relaxing and calming the mind.Kratom: It takes about 10-15 minutes to get absorbed into the system and about 2-3 hours to show its effects stimulating the brain and body.
  • Side effects

Kava: Dizziness, drowsiness, enlarged pupils.Kratom: Hallucinations, Increased heartbeat, flatulence.
  • Potential for abuse

Kava: Kava does not act on the opioid receptors in the brain and therefore does not cause addiction. Even on the GABA receptors, the possibility of addiction is next to impossible.Kratom: Kratom acts on the opioid receptors of the brain and spinal cord. These receptors are the same ones that cause opioid addiction. Hence, with long-term use, Kratom is known to cause addiction.
  • Safety profile

Kava: consumption of Kava is undeniably safe, as is seen by the long track record of its use in its country of origin. Kratom: consumption of Kratom is safe; only a few people have reported any side effects. And even those that were reported were not life-threatening. Benefits are more and far exceed any known side effects.Kava vs kratom, both botanical substances can have psychoactive effects, but they have different mechanisms of action and different potential side effects.Also Read: 5 Premium kratom capsules for pain relief in 2023.

Takeaway - 

Despite their many subtle differences in Kava vs Kratom,both the herbs seem to be loved immensely by people all across the globe. They take away your stress, keep you feeling energized and happy, and elevate your moods with every consumption. If you take allopathic medicines to relieve stress, depression, and anxiety, try Kava or Kratom. They are safe to use, easy to consume and have tremendous benefits for your mind and mood. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Kava and Kratom the same thing?

No, they are not the same thing. Kava and Kratom are different plants with different origins and uses but have similar effects and benefits.

Is Kava better than Kratom?

Kava and Kratom are both CNS stimulants that relieve stress and anxiety and relax nerves. While they have similarities and differences, no one is better than the other, and both are equally effective in their respective ways.

Can Kava relieve body pain?

Kava is a nerve relaxant and a mild sedative. It exerts its effects by binding to GABA receptors unrelated to pain. Therefore, Kava is not known to relieve body pain or headache.

Does Kratom give relief from headaches and body pain?

Kratom acts similarly to opioid painkillers such as Vicodin. Thus, it can relieve headaches and body pain at regular doses.

Tagged in Cold,Kava,Kratom