Bivalent COVID-19 vaccines are effectively updated booster shots that will aid in fighting against gene strands of COVID-19, including omicron. Discover What is the bivalent booster? what makes this vaccine unique and how it can provide greater protection from COVID-19 and its variations.
What is the bivalent booster?
The bivalent COVID-19 vaccines contain a part of the original virus strain to provide wide protection against COVID-19 and a component of the omicron variant to provide improved protection against COVID-19 produced by the omicron version. Although they include these two components, these vaccines are known as bivalent COVID-19. A bivalent COVID-19 vaccine booster dosage is sometimes known as an "updated" COVID-19 vaccine booster dose. COVID-19 vaccinations can help prevent COVID-19-related disease, hospitalization, and death. You might lose a portion of your protection as the virus evolves, and your immunity gradually declines over time.
Will we soon have vaccines that prevent infections?
There is no doubt that modern immunizations prevent severe disease and death. That is very significant. But we'd all prefer to have immunizations that also prevent illness. A tremendous effort is being directed toward nasal vaccines, which may induce greater responsibility within the upper airway mucosal. This will improve infection protection. But it's still a long way off.
A significant effort is also being made toward producing pan-arbovirus vaccines that will protect against any COVID-causing variants and possibly additional SARS and related viruses. Those efforts are similar in their early stages and will require time to mature.
Which FDA has approved bivalent COVID-19 vaccines for use as a booster dose?
The Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent, is allowed to be used as a single booster dose in kids 6 months through 5 years of age at least 2 weeks after the completion of the main series with monovalent Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine. It is also approved for use as a single booster dose in individuals six years of age or older at least two months after finishing either primary vaccination with any authorized or approved COVID-19 vaccine or receiving the latest booster dose with any authorized or approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine.
The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent, is approved for use as a single booster dose in individuals five years of age or older at least two months after finishing either primary vaccination with any authorized or approved COVID-19 vaccine or receiving the most recent booster dose with any authorized or approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine. The FDA also approves the RSV vaccine for babies, read more.
According to new research, bivalent boosters may provide additional protection, particularly for adults over 55.
According to Pfizer and BioNTech data, the bivalent booster shot was associated with a 13-fold increase in antibody responses in adults over the age of 55 when compared to their pre-booster levels. Compared to pre-booster levels, typical monovalent booster doses resulted in a 2.9-fold boost in antibody levels in adults over 55.
Compared to pre-booster levels, the bivalent shot resulted in a 9.5-fold boost in antibody levels in persons aged 18 to 55. These results show that our BA.4/BA.5-adapted bivalent vaccination performs as expected to give greater protection against the Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 sublineages.
Who Can Get a Bivalent COVID-19 Booster?
According to the Food and Drug Administration of the United States:
- Adults 18 years of age and older may receive a single booster dose of the bivalent Moderna vaccine.
- People 12 years of age and older are eligible for a single booster dose of the bivalent Pfizer vaccine.
- Both are permitted as a single booster dose at least 2 months after the original or booster vaccine.
- The monovalent Pfizer vaccine is only approved as a booster dose in children aged 5 to 11.
- Monovalent Moderna (ages 6 months or older) and Pfizer (ages 6 months or older) vaccines remain permitted for the completion of the primary vaccine series.
- A bivalent COVID-19 booster dosage can be given alongside other vaccines, such as a flu shot.
When should I expect to get boosted?
It's difficult to predict how the coronavirus will behave in the fall - will there be a huge surge in early September, or will a new variation emerge? As a result, the CDC advises getting boosted as soon as you are eligible, using whatever booster is available. This is especially crucial for those over the age of 50, as well as those with impaired immune systems.
After obtaining a booster, it may take 1 to 2 weeks for your immunity to be fully activated. If you're eligible now and get enhanced, you will be more protected as we enter the fall and winter seasons. When the bivalent vaccine becomes available, you can always obtain it. When reviewing "the Omicron-specific boosters" data, the CDC may also weigh in on the timing between boosters.
Does the bivalent booster dosage safe? What are the negative effects?
Human clinical trials have yet to be complete, but medical experts say the bivalent booster poses no safety risks. According to the FDA, research participants who got the bivalent vaccine experienced soreness, inflammation, swelling around the injection site, weariness, headache, and joint and muscle pain. Despite the lack of data, health professionals agree that the new booster is safe and will provide more protection against omicron variations.
Will anyone who has recovered from COVID experience different side effects?
According to the Food and Drug Administration of the United States:
While it is not a hard and fast rule, CDC officials have advised people to postpone taking this bivalent booster vaccine for at least 3 months from their previous COVID-19 infection. According to documents released by the American Medical Association, a study on the timing of infection and subsequent injections indicates that an increased timeframe in this range may better enhance your body's immune response than obtaining a shot earlier.
Bottom line
Experts do not anticipate a substantial change in adverse effects caused by the COVID-19 bivalent booster vaccines aimed at Omicron spread. Those who receive a bivalent booster and experience symptoms within one week of injection are advised by CDC officials to do the following:
- Rest as much as you can.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water as well as other healthy fluids.
- If needed, take over-the-counter medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and antihistamines.
- If you have redness or swelling at the injection site, apply a cool compress or a moist washcloth.
- To reduce discomfort, exercise your hand after the injection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the bivalent booster the same as the regular booster?
The new booster is the same as the "bivalent" booster introduced last fall. It targets both the original COVID virus and the Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 variants. The bivalent boosters come from Pfizer and Moderna. So this new booster is the same kind as the bivalent one from before.
How often do you need a bivalent booster?
Adults 65+ can get another bivalent booster 4 months after the previous dose. Immunocompromised adults can get it 2 months after the previous dose.
Why do people get the bivalent booster?
Bivalent COVID boosters give better protection against getting COVID-19 and serious illness.
Is the bivalent booster the same as the regular booster?
The new booster is the same as the "bivalent" booster introduced last fall. It targets both the original COVID virus and the Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 variants. The bivalent boosters come from Pfizer and Moderna. So this new booster is the same kind as the bivalent one from before.
How often do you need a bivalent booster?
Adults 65+ can get another bivalent booster 4 months after the previous dose. Immunocompromised adults can get it 2 months after the previous dose.
Why do people get the bivalent booster?
Bivalent COVID boosters give better protection against getting COVID-19 and serious illness.
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